The
Archbishop of York, Dr John Sentamu, has written an
illiberal attack on illiberal atheists who, he says,
have decided that a Christian festival is offending
other faiths. He fails to say exactly who these
atheists are. I have never come across one either
personally or through the media. However, I have
come across many thinking Atheists who are very
liberal and staunch defenders of the freedom of
speech and conscience. Atheists are in the vanguard
of those who oppose attempts to censor material
simply because it offends Christians, Muslims, Sikhs
or even Atheists themselves. It would be rather odd
to defend the right of newspapers to publish the
Muhammad cartoons earlier this year and then condemn
aspects of Christmas because they offend Muslims! I
don't have hard data, but it seems more likely to me
that those who are avoiding the Jesus elements of
Christmas because they might offend other religions
are those who hold religion itself in some esteem,
not those who believe that the whole idea of dieties
is nonsense.
Dr
Sentamu doesn't seem to understand what has happened
in this country in recent times. He refers to Jesus
as being at the heart of the Christmas celebration.
Well, no. That may have been true in the past, but
for most people it is not the case now, and has not
been for decades. It is not for the Archbishop of
York to tell the 85% of people who won't go near a
church this holiday what their Christmas is about.
Dr
Sentamu refers to the cultural traditions of this
country, and there is no question that a significant
part of our culture is of Christian origin
(although, ironically, most of what goes on at
Christmas is not - the holly, ivy, mistletoe,
decorations, old man beating gifts and so on come
from pre-Christian Pagan winter fesitvals). But
culture evolves, and the fact that we have inherited
names or features from past versions of our culture
does not mean that we retain or accept the basic
beliefs of those earlier times. We don't invoke the
Norse god Thor when we mention Thursday, and
Christians don't think of Imperial administrative
districts when they refer to a diocese. In the same
way, most of us don't concern ourselves with Christ
at Christmas. For us, this holiday has moved on from
the beliefs which gave it its name, and Dr Sentamu's
references to its "true meaning" are just empty
words of historic interest. Culture metamorphasises,
meanings change. It was ever thus, which is how
Christians managed to take over the Pagan midwinter
holiday in the first place.
On one
matter, I agree entirely with the Archbishop : "In a
free society people have the right to describe
themselves without an outsider – such as the
aggressive secularist - imposing their will on
others." But which is the greater imposition? The
denial of an opportunity to promote a particular
belief in a non-religious environment such as a
workplace; or the insistence that the belief should
be celebrated there, even though a majority of those
present may not believe it? The quiet exclusion of
nativity plays and carol services from schools, or
the insistence that children attend these sectarian
events? The quiet exclusion of jewellery from the
garb of check-in assistants at airports, or the
insistence than non-, or even anti-, Christian
customers must have a crucifix - an instrument of
torture - flaunted in front of them? Which is
illiberal? Freedom of speech, or campaigns to shut
down Jerry Springer the Opera? Freedom of
conscience and expression, or laws against blasphemy
and religious hatred? Freedom of action, or
campaigns to limit Sunday trading? Part of the
historical Christian culture which Dr Sentamu
mentions is the imposition of Christianity on the
country by force and law; the burning of heretics,
fines for non-attendance at church, and so on. A
Christian bishop is one of the last people I will
take lessons from about not imposing views on
others.
As a
very liberal Atheist, I say go ahead and celebrate
your Christmas. I genuinely hope it is an enjoyable
and fulfilling time for you. But please don't try
and tell me or the millions of other non-believers
and religious apathetics what Christmas means, or
how and where we should be celebrating it.